高考数据网整理了一篇针对高考英语科目的阅读理解题目及答案:
阅读材料:
随着社会信息化程度的加深,网络已经成为人们获取信息、进行社交、进行交易等活动的重要平台。然而,网络安全问题也随之凸显出来。最近,一项关于网络安全的调查显示,有近60%的受访者表示在过去一年中遭受过网络诈骗或个人信息泄露等网络安全问题的困扰。专家表示,保护个人信息安全,防范网络诈骗已成为当务之急。
以下为英文:With the deepening of social informatization, the Internet has become an important platform for people to obtain information, socialize, and conduct transactions. However, cybersecurity issues have also become prominent. Recently, a survey on cybersecurity showed that nearly 60% of the respondents said they had suffered from cyber fraud or personal information leakage and other cybersecurity issues in the past year. Experts said that protecting personal information security and preventing cyber fraud have become a top priority.
根据材料内容,回答下列问题:
1. What is the main platform for people to obtain information, socialize, and conduct transactions according to the passage?(根据文章,人们获取信息、进行社交、进行交易的主要平台是什么?)
A. Television
B. Newspaper
C. Internet
D. Radio
2. What percentage of respondents reported being victims of cybercrime in the past year?(在过去一年中,有多少百分比的受访者表示自己是网络犯罪的受害者?)
A. 40%
B. 50%
C. 60%
D. 70%
3. What is the urgent issue that experts mentioned in the passage?(文章中专家提到的紧迫问题是什么?)
A. Protecting personal privacy
B. Preventing cyberbullying
C. Safeguarding national security
D. Ensuring network connectivity
4. What should individuals do to protect their personal information security according to the passage?(根据个人应该采取什么措施来保护个人信息安全?)
A. Avoid using the Internet
B. Share personal information with others freely
C. Use complex passwords and change them regularly
D. Ignore cybercrime and focus on daily life
答案:
1. 正确答案是:C. Internet
根据文章中的句子网络已经成为人们获取信息、进行社交、进行交易等活动的重要平台可以得出答案为C,即互联网。
2. 正确答案是:C. 60%
根据文章中的句子有近60%的受访者表示在过去一年中遭受过网络诈骗或个人信息泄露等网络安全问题的困扰可以得出答案为C,即60%。
3. 正确答案是:A. Protecting personal privacy
在文章中提到:专家表示,保护个人信息安全,防范网络诈骗已成为当务之急。因此,答案为A,即保护个人隐私是紧迫问题。
4. 正确答案是:C. Use complex passwords and change them regularly
在文章中提到保护个人信息安全的重要性,而使用复杂的密码并定期更改密码是保护个人信息安全的有效措施之一。因此,正确答案为C。